The art of war: simplicity in infantry tactics
When it comes to infantry combat, simplicity is often underestimated or even neglected in favor of complex, sophisticated tactics. However, experience and military history teach us that simple tactics, down to section level, are often the most effective. In this article, we will explore the importance of simplicity in infantry tactics, focusing on the principles of surprise, tactical deception and the need to avoid fratricidal fire through simple schemes.
Simplicity as the key to success
War is a chaotic environment where confusion often reigns. In such conditions, simplicity of tactics becomes crucial. Soldiers, especially at platoon level, need to be able to understand and execute their missions quickly and efficiently, without confusion or hesitation. Simple tactics promote rapid, precise execution.
Tactical surprise and deception
Surprise is one of the most powerful elements in combat. Using simple tactics, an infantry unit can exploit surprise to gain the upper hand over the enemy. Predictable movements and complex patterns are easier for the enemy to spot.
Tactical deception goes hand in hand with surprise. By using simple maneuvers and simulating intentions different from the real thing, an infantry section can deceive the enemy and force him to make costly mistakes. For example, by adopting a standard combat formation but launching an attack from an unexpected direction, the enemy can be disoriented, increasing the infantry unit's chances of success.
Avoiding fratricidal fire with simple schemes
One of the most daunting challenges in infantry combat is avoiding fratricidal fire, i.e. not accidentally shooting your own comrades. Simple tactics help minimize this risk. By adopting easy-to-understand movement and firing patterns, platoon members can avoid finding themselves in situations where it's difficult to distinguish friend from foe. Simple diagrams also enable clearer and faster communication between unit members. By using simple terms and signals, it's easier to coordinate actions and avoid communication errors that could lead to fratricidal fire.
Using complex schemes at higher levels
However, the use of complex schemes is essential for maneuvers at regimental, battalion and divisional levels, especially in high-intensity warfare. Here are ten reasons why:
Coordination: Complex schemes enable effective coordination between different units, ensuring concerted action on the battlefield.
Adaptability: They offer the flexibility needed to adapt quickly to changing situations, which is crucial in a dynamic combat environment.
Security: Complex schemes can include elements of both cover and defense, reducing the risk to the troops involved.
Surprise: By using complex maneuvers, it is more likely to surprise the enemy, which can confer a significant tactical advantage.
Exploitation of weaknesses: These maneuvers make it easier to exploit the opponent's weaknesses, creating attack opportunities at strategic points.
Deception: Complex schemes can be used to mislead the opponent as to our real intentions, which can disrupt his planning.
Resource saving: A well-designed maneuver can minimize losses while maximizing territorial or tactical gains.
Terrain control: They make it easier to take control of key areas of the battlefield, which can be vital to victory.
Logistical support: By using complex schemes, it is possible to better organize logistical support for the troops involved.
Enemy psychology: Complex maneuvers can create uncertainty and confusion in the enemy, affecting his morale and ability to react effectively.
Conclusion
In summary, high-intensity warfare requires a combination of simple tactical approaches at section level and complex schemes at higher levels to ensure effective coordination. Precise coordination procedures and training measures are essential to ensure that each unit can fulfill its role in a unified armed force. In a context of high-intensity warfare, the use of complex patterns in infantry maneuvers at regimental, battalion and divisional levels is crucial to maximize the chances of success and minimize the risks to our forces.