Mastering the land, water and air environments: keys to moving an infantry platoon

The art of warfare is constantly evolving, and with it the strategies and tactics of fighting units. With this in mind, modern infantry platoons are required to possess exceptional versatility, capable of effectively infiltrating a variety of environments: land, water and air. History is replete with examples of military exploits in which these skills played a vital role in mission success. In this article, we explore the importance of mastering these environments.

Versatility in the field

An infantry unit frequently assumes the role of forward point within an armed force, tasked with securing strategic objectives and carrying out complex missions. For these units, mastery of the land, sea and air domains is of crucial importance, as each environment presents its own distinct challenges and opportunities. A well-trained infantry platoon must be able to move easily on a variety of craft, from kayak to dugout canoe to RIB, and to move competently day and night, whether in jungle or desert. They must also be proficient in the use of the airborne resources available to their unit.

Change of environment

Beginning a mission with a nautical kayak or RIB insertion, followed by land infiltration and finally air extraction, is a complex mission in terms of design and execution. This diversity demands unfailing adaptability on the part of the unit. Tactical approaches, the equipment used and even the psychological dimension of the soldiers must be adjusted accordingly to ensure mission success. Training and professionalism are the keys to success.

Historical example

Operation "Inchon Landing" during the Korean War is an example of an amphibious infantry operation that used nautical means to move around, apart from the Normandy landings.

During the Battle of Mogadishu, Operation Restore Hope, the Ranger infantry made the transition from an aerial to an urban environment. It is essential that soldiers master the airborne vectors of their armies, in order to reduce stress, accidents and non-compliant situations before entering the heart of their mission, which is combat.

The challenges

One of the key requirements for successful high-intensity infantry operations in the 21st century is the ability to dominate water, air and land environments using small teams. It is essential to be able to reverse-engineer these approaches through careful coordination and the application of cutting-edge technologies. Times have changed since major operations such as the Normandy landings, and it is now clear that facing an enemy of equivalent technological level entails excessive human loss for limited strategic results.

Conclusion

In short, flexibility, surprise and mobility are the fundamental pillars of modern infantry platoons. Their ability to operate with ease in land, water and air environments confers an undeniable advantage on the battlefield. By integrating meticulous design, rigorous preparation and tactical innovation, these sections stand out, even in the absence of special unit status. The ability to skilfully merge these different environments in a strategic manner is the essence of successful infantry missions, particularly in high-intensity warfare.

It's not necessary for a platoon to reach an exceptional level in any one environment, but operational mastery in every area is required for success.